Aish HaTorah's
Western Wall Tunnel Tour ©





Secret passage?


5) SECRET PASSAGE 

The fluorescent brightness of modern life instantly falls away. We are inside the tunnels now. Right away we sense that we are in another world. Surrounded by the cool, dark aura of this ancient place, you feel an air of expectation and discovery...

The archway continues

We walk slowly into an area known as the Secret Passage. Its name comes from a medieval legend of an underground walkway used by King David.   The king could use it to travel unseen from his palace at the Citadel (west of here) to the Temple Mount.

That legend was wrong.

We now know that the citadel was actually a Crusader castle and that these vaults originated with the Arabs in the late 12th century C.E. This vault system was built to raise the level of the city and allow Moslem residents direct access to the Temple Mount.  

The space under the vaults was locked off in sections and turned into water cisterns.

Notice the openings in the stonework of the ceiling.Ancient water cistern People would lower vessels into a water supply directly under their houses. Pretty handy having your water just under your feet!

As we move through this place, you begin to feel a quiet sense of awe. Our footfalls are muffled by the earth and by eons of time that have come and gone, century upon century, conquerer upon conquerer...and always the Jews remained, returning to their eternal home.

So much to see, so much to take in, but we have far to go and cannot linger. This passageway ends abruptly in a pile of unexpected rubble, a silent memorial to what it was like here for hundreds of years before the dig. We turn left for several yards, take a few steps down into a chamber, turn back...and suddenly we hear the sound of prayers from the Western Wall.

You move closer for a better look. Through a wrought-iron grate, a large chamber is visible, filled with all types of people praying, some in groups, some alone, pouring their hearts out to G-d. You feel an expectant hush in the people next to you, who are also taking in this quietly stirring vision.

The ceiling of this tranquil place is dominated by a huge arch...


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Jewish
Calendar
Date
MOSLEM
TIMELINE
622: Mohammed rises to power
638: Arabs conquer Jerusalem.
4400
640: Caliph Omar renovates Temple Mt. 70 families allowed to settle and build yeshiva.
691: Caliph Abdul-Malik completes Dome of the Rock
4500
4600
878: Egyptian King Ahmad ibn Tuloon conquers Jerusalem.
921: Rabbi Aharon ben Meir, leader community in Israel, writes of continual worship from Mt. of Olives toward Temple Mt.
4700
969: Fatimids conquer Jerusalem; century of warfare, invasions begins.
4800
1071: Rabbi Shlomo ben Yehuda, leader of community in Israel, compiles prayers for Kotel.
1099: 1st Crusade conquers Jerusalem; Over next 150 years Holy Land is battlefield between Christians, Moslems.
4900
1187: Saladin recaptures Jerusalem for Moslems; favorable toward Jews.
5000
Tartars, then Mongols conquer Jerusalem.
1264: Mamelukes take Jerusalem, repair Dome of the Rock, Temple Mt.
1267: Ramban (Nachmanides) in Jerusalem; rebuilds spiritual life of city.
1300: Mameluke Sultans of Egypt restore walls of Temple Mt.
5100
1350: Rabbi Yitzchak Halevi founds yeshiva near Kotel.
1391: Spanish Inquisition; Spanish Jews settle in Jerusalem.
5200
1480: Rabbi Meshullam Volterra finds 250 families in Jerusalem.
1492: Jews expelled from Spain. Many settle in Israel.
1517: Ottoman Turks, under Sulan Selim I, conquer Jerusalem, hold it for 400 years. Jewish influx begins.
5300
1540: Suleiman the Magnificent sets up present city wall, water tunnels, improves Temple Mt., clears Kotel area.
1552: Rabbi David ibn Abi Zimra identifies Holy of Holies, other sections of Temple; sets down laws for conduct on Temple Mt., city. 1500 Jews in Jerusalem.
5400
1640: Books on laws, customs of Jerusalem, Kotel and Temple Mt. flourish.
1662: False messiah, Shabbtai Zvi, arrives in Jerusalem.
1700: Rabbi Yehuda Chasid Segal buys plot for Churva synagogue in Old City.
1720: Arab pogroms in Jerusalem.
5500
1740: First printed prayer book on Kotel services.
1777: Venetian Jews send request to Jews of Jerusalem to pray at the Kotel for their protection.



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