Aish HaTorah's
Western Wall Tunnel Tour ©





13) HERODIAN STREET

We leave the cistern area, and are delighted with the full beauty of the Herodian Street. This originally was a promenade that ran the full length of the Western Wall. Notice the well-planned and paved stones of the flooring.

Strangely, one huge paving stone was never incorporated into the floor. Was it left here in haste as the Roman army advanced? If stones could speak! What stories it could tell, waiting here century after century for the Jewish people to return.

During the rainy season the gutter in front of us channeled water into the Hasmonean Cistern, which was used by Herod. During good weather people would stroll along the wall with the guardrail running along the open pool of the cistern.

Looking up, you see the vault system built in the 14th century. Try to put yourself even further back in time, back 2,000 years ago, with the sky above us.

They were also able to stroll west, away from the Western Wall. The two pillars on the left date back to the Second Temple. When this area was excavated, they found additional pillars behind these two. Most archaeologists take this as evidence that a major street ran perpendicular to and away from the Wall, toward the west. It may have been a market or some other public gathering area.

When the Mamelukes took over Jerusalem, they simply incorporated these structures into their own buildings, as did those regimes who followed. But where did the original stones come from?

The answer lies just a few feet ahead.


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   Jewish
Calendar
Date
ROMAN
TIMELINE
63 BCE: Pompey conquers Jerusalem
3800
68 CE: Temple Destroyed. 
Josephus writes the Jewish War, an account of rebellion against Rome.
70 CE: Temple Mount laid waste; only Kotel remains.
130 CE: Emperor Hadrian plows Temple Mount, as prophesied in  Micha 3:12
132
CE: Hadrian forbids Shabbos, circumcision; Jewish people revolt under Bar Kochba. Jews begin rebuilding Temple. 
135
CE: Bar Kochba  revolt crushed; Rabbi Akiva is tortured to death. Jerusalem dubbed Aelia Capitolina.
3900
210 CE: Mishnah  edited by Rebbi Yehuda HaNasi; it includes the central principles of all Jewish law.
4000
333 CE: Traveler from Bordeaux notes that Jews still come to Temple Mount to mourn Destruction.
4100
353 CE: Byzantine of Constantinople, under Constantine, conquer Israel.
363 CE: Emperor Julian of Byzantium allows rebuilding of Temple; earthquake and fire destroy materials.
4200
529 CE: Samaritans  revolt; Jerusalem devastated.
4300
550 CE: Emperor Justinian builds churches on Temple Mt.
614 CE: Persians invade Jerusalem; They allow Jewish rule.
628 CE: Emperor Heraclius reconquers Jerusalem; baptizes Jews by force.
4400
638 CE: Arabs conquer Jerusalem.



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